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adobe:docid:photoshop:0d7a4ac8-444a-11d9-ba93-faa244e3cbb9
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2004-11-30T10:08:03+01:00
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2004-11-30T10:09:34+01:00
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adobe:docid:photoshop:d8a0e805-4449-11d9-ba93-faa244e3cbb9
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% I Stateful Aspects in JAsCo Wim Vanderperren Stateful Aspects E Natural Evolution of joinpoints:
Static
Dynamic (e.g. cflow)
Stateful & ! % ! %
Timing Aspect 1 class DynamicTimer {
3 private Vector listeners = new Vector();
4 private long timestampbefore, timestampafter;
6 void addTimeListener(TimeListener aListener) {
7 listeners.add(aListener);
8 }
9 void removeTimeListener(TimeListener aListener) {
10 listeners.remove(aListener);
11 }
12 void notifyTimeListeners(Method method, long time) {
13 for (TimeListener listener : listeners) {
14 listener.timeStampTaken(method,time);
15 }
16 }
18 hook TimeStamp {
19 TimeStamp(timedmethod(..args)) {
20 execution(timedmethod);
21 }
22 before {
23 timestampbefore = System.currentTimeMillis();
24 }
25 after {
26 timestampafter = System.currentTimeMillis();
27 notifyListeners(thisJointPoint,timestampafter-timestampbefore);
28 }
29 }
30 }
P l Timing one method:
But how to time a protocol? E.g. time between execution of a, b and c on ComponentX.
Protocol Timing Aspect? Stateful Aspects: Motivation P r o t o c o l b a s e d a s p e c t s a r e r a r e l y s u p p o r t e d i n c u r r e n t A O S D a p p r o a c h e s ( a p a r t c f l o w ) .
R e s u l t : p r o t o c o l c h e c k i n g c o d e i s s c a t t e r e d o v e r a d v i c e s , p o l u t i n g a d v i c e c o d e &
I s a l s o n o t o p t i m a l , c h e c k s a t a l l p o s s i b l e j o i n p o i n t s w h i l e o n l y a s u b s e t i s r e q u i r e d . Stateful Aspects A l l o w s s p e c i f y i n g r e g u l a r ( = D F A b a s e d ) h o o k t r i g g e r i n g c o n d i t i o n s i n a h o o k s c o n s t r u c t o r .
A d v i c e s c a n b e a t t a c h e d t o a n y t r a n s i t i o n o f t h e D F A , o r a l l o f t h e m ( g l o b a l ) .
E x a m p l e : R e a l i z e a m o r e g e n e r a l p r o t o c o l h i s t o r y c o n d i t i o n t h a n c f l o w .
( Timing Example Revisited i 1 class ProtocolDynamicTimer extends DynamicTimer {
2
3 hook StatefulProtocolTimer {
4
5 long timestamp;
6
7 StatefulProtocolTimer(methodA(..args),methodB(..args),methodC(..args)) {
8 ATrans: execution(methodA) > BTrans;
9 BTrans: execution(methodB) > CTrans;
10 CTrans: execution(methodC) > ATrans;
11 }
12
13 before ATrans() {
14 timestamp=System.currentTimeMillis();
15 }
16 after CTrans() {
17 long resultingtime = System.currentTimeMillis();
18 notifyListeners(calledmethod,resultingtime-timestamp);
19 }
20
21 }
22 }
j P j Timing Example Revisited static connector TimingConnector {
perthread ProtocolDynamicTimer.StatefulProtocolTimer timer =
new ProtocolDynamicTimer.StatefulProtocolTimer(
void ComponentX.a().,
void ComponentX.b(),
void ComponentX.c()
);
}
B (
Advanced Pointcut Features Explicit start transitions
start > XTrans;
Starting with two transitions:
start > XTrans || QTrans;
two destination transitions:
XTrans: execute(methodA) > YTrans || QTrans;
no destination transition
QTrans: execute(methodB) && !cflow(methodC);
Z Z Z Z Z / Z Z / Z / /
Advices ( M u l t i p l e s p e c i f i c a d v i c e s p o s s i b l e , o n e f o r e a c h t r a n s i t i o n p e r b e f o r e / a r o u n d * / a f t e r *
G l o b a l a d v i c e w o r k s f o r a l l t r a n s i t i o n s
i s A p p l i c a b l e c a n a l s o b e g l o b a l o r s p e c i f i c ( e . g . i s A p p l i c a b l e p 1 ( ) { & } )
Strict Protocols ( Per default, stateful aspects are non-strict, e.g. protocol a()-d()-b()-c() also matches timing aspect.
When no intermediate transitions are allowed, use the strict keyword:
Strict Protocols with Context Only strict with respect to a certain set of joinpoints. E.g. timing aspect does not accept intermediate transitions on ComponentX, on other classes is ok though. Complement of a protocol > Trigger advices on everything outside the protocol: COMPLEMENT Complement with Context = Only complement with respect to a certain set of joinpoints. > > Weaving ; A DFA (Deterministic Finite Automaton) executes the stateful aspect at run-time.
Default: weaved at all possible joinpoints defined in the pointcut.
Optionally, jumping aspect in cooperation with run-time weaver:
only weaved at next joinpoints in protocol
overhead of reweaving vs overhead of aspect applied at all & f f / ` 33 ` S f 3 f ` 33 g ` f ` www 3 PP ` ZX db mo ` \ ғ 3 y` Ӣ ` 3f 3f f ` 3f 3 FK f ` hk] www f ܹ ` ff >>\ `Y{ ff ` R>& - {p _/ ̴ > ? " d d @ ? " d d @ _`J " @ sX ` n ? " d d @ @@ `` P V @ ` ` p > > 4 B (
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1 connector TimeConnector {
2 DynamicTimer.TimeStamp timer =
3 new DynamicTimer.TimeStamp (void ComponentX.a());
4 timer.before();
5 timer.after();
6 } H
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@ 1 class ProtocolDynamicTimer extends DynamicTimer {
2
3 boolean methodaexecuted, methodbexecuted = false;
4
5 hook ProtocolMethodA {
7 ProtocolMethodA(methodA(..args)) {
8 execute(methodA);
9 }
10 before {
11 timestampbefore = System.currentTimeMillis();
12 methodaexecuted = true;
13 }
14 isApplicable() { return !methodaexecuted; }
15 }
16
17 hook ProtocolMethodB {
18 ProtocolMethodB(methodB(..args)) {
19 execute(methodB);
20 }
21 before {
22 methodbexecuted = true;
23 }
24 isApplicable() { return methodaexecuted; }
25 }
26
27 hook ProtocolMethodC {
28 ProtocolMethodC(methodC(..args)) {
29 execute(methodC);
30 }
31 after {
32 timestampafter = System.currentTimeMillis();
33 notifyListeners(method,timestampafter-timestampbefore);
34 methodaexecuted = false; methodbexecuted = false;
35 }
36 isApplicable() { return methodbexecuted; }
37 }
38
39 }
h
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@ 1 class ProtocolDynamicTimer extends DynamicTimer {
2
3 boolean methodaexecuted, methodbexecuted = false;
4
5 hook ProtocolMethodA {
7 ProtocolMethodA(methodA(..args)) {
8 execute(methodA);
9 }
10 before {
11 timestampbefore = System.currentTimeMillis();
12 methodaexecuted = true;
13 }
14 isApplicable() { return !methodaexecuted; }
15 }
16
17 hook ProtocolMethodB {
18 ProtocolMethodB(methodB(..args)) {
19 execute(methodB);
20 }
21 before {
22 methodbexecuted = true;
23 }
24 isApplicable() { return methodaexecuted; }
25 }
26
27 hook ProtocolMethodC {
28 ProtocolMethodC(methodC(..args)) {
29 execute(methodC);
30 }
31 after {
32 timestampafter = System.currentTimeMillis();
33 notifyListeners(method,timestampafter-timestampbefore);
34 methodaexecuted = false; methodbexecuted = false;
35 }
36 isApplicable() { return methodbexecuted; }
37 }
38
39 }
h
H hP ? "6 @ N N N ? N D
E 1 class ProtocolDynamicTimer extends DynamicTimer {
2
3 boolean methodaexecuted, methodbexecuted = false;
4
5 hook ProtocolMethodA {
7 ProtocolMethodA(methodA(..args)) {
8 execution(methodA);
9 }
10 before {
11 timestampbefore = System.currentTimeMillis();
12 methodaexecuted = true;
13 }
14 isApplicable() { return !methodaexecuted; }
15 }
16
17 hook ProtocolMethodB {
18 ProtocolMethodB(methodB(..args)) {
19 execution(methodB);
20 }
21 before {
22 methodbexecuted = true;
23 }
24 isApplicable() { return methodaexecuted; }
25 }
26
27 hook ProtocolMethodC {
28 ProtocolMethodC(methodC(..args)) {
29 execution (methodC);
30 }
31 after {
32 timestampafter = System.currentTimeMillis();
33 notifyListeners(method,timestampafter-timestampbefore);
34 methodaexecuted = false; methodbexecuted = false;
35 }
36 isApplicable() { return methodbexecuted; }
37 }
39 }
V
h
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r connector TimeConnector {
DynamicTimer.ProtocolMethodA timera =
new DynamicTimer. ProtocolMethodA (void ComponentX.a());
DynamicTimer.ProtocolMethodB timerb =
new DynamicTimer. ProtocolMethodB (void ComponentX.b());
DynamicTimer.ProtocolMethodC timerc =
new DynamicTimer. ProtocolMethodC (void ComponentX.c());
} s s 2
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T isApplicable() { //global condition for all transitions
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isApplicable XTrans() { //local condition only relevant for the transition XTrans
// returns true if advices should be executed for the XTrans transition
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c o m p l e m e n t :
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}
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complement[execution(context)]:
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CTrans: execution(methodC) > ATrans;
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v o i d C o m p o n e n t X . a ( ) . ,
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S listeners = new Vector();
4 private long timestampbefore, timestampafter;
6 void addTimeListener(TimeListener aListener) {
7 listeners.add(aListener);
8 }
9 void removeTimeListener(TimeListener aListener) {
10 listeners.remove(aListener);
11 }
12 void notifyTimeListeners(Method method, long time) {
13 for (TimeListener listener : listeners) {
14 listener.timeStampTaken(method,time);
15 }
16 }
18 hook TimeStamp {
19 TimeStamp(timedmethod(..args)) {
20 execution(timedmethod);
21 }
22 before {
23 timestampbefore = System.currentTimeMillis();
24 }
25 after {
26 timestampafter = System.currentTimeMillis();
27 notifyListeners(thisJointPoint,timestampafter-timestampbefore);
28 }
29 }
30 }
P g Timing one method:
But how to time a protocol? E.g. time between execution of a-b-c on ComponentX.
Protocol Timing Aspect? Stateful Aspects: Motivation P r o t o c o l b a s e d a s p e c t s a r e r a r e l y s u p p o r t e d i n c u r r e n t A O S D a p p r o a c h e s ( a p a r t c f l o w ) .
R e s u l t : p r o t o c o l c h e c k i n g c o d e i s s c a t t e r e d o v e r a d v i c e s , p o l u t i n g a d v i c e c o d e &
I s a l s o n o t o p t i m a l , c h e c k s a t a l l p o s s i b l e j o i n p o i n t s w h i l e o n l y a s u b s e t i s r e q u i r e d . Stateful Aspects A l l o w s s p e c i f y i n g r e g u l a r ( = D F A b a s e d ) h o o k t r i g g e r i n g c o n d i t i o n s i n a h o o k s c o n s t r u c t o r .
A d v i c e s c a n b e a t t a c h e d t o a n y t r a n s i t i o n o f t h e D F A , o r a l l o f t h e m ( g l o b a l ) .
E x a m p l e : R e a l i z e a m o r e g e n e r a l p r o t o c o l h i s t o r y c o n d i t i o n t h a n c f l o w .
( Timing Example Revisited i 1 class ProtocolDynamicTimer extends DynamicTimer {
2
3 hook StatefulProtocolTimer {
4
5 long timestamp;
6
7 StatefulProtocolTimer(methodA(..args),methodB(..args),methodC(..args)) {
8 ATrans: execution(methodA) > BTrans;
9 BTrans: execution(methodB) > CTrans;
10 CTrans: execution(methodC) > ATrans;
11 }
12
13 before ATrans() {
14 timestamp=System.currentTimeMillis();
15 }
16 after CTrans() {
17 long resultingtime = System.currentTimeMillis();
18 notifyListeners(calledmethod,resultingtime-timestamp);
19 }
20
21 }
22 }
j P j Timing Example Revisited static connector TimingConnector {
perthread ProtocolDynamicTimer.StatefulProtocolTimer timer =
new ProtocolDynamicTimer.StatefulProtocolTimer(
void ComponentX.a().,
void ComponentX.b(),
void ComponentX.c()
);
}
B (
Advanced Pointcut Features Explicit start transitions
start > XTrans;
Starting with two transitions:
start > XTrans || QTrans;
two destination transitions:
XTrans: execution(methodA) > YTrans || QTrans;
no destination transition
QTrans: execution(methodB) && !cflow(methodC);
Z Z Z Z Z 1 Z Z 1 Z 1 1
Advices ( M u l t i p l e s p e c i f i c a d v i c e s p o s s i b l e , o n e f o r e a c h t r a n s i t i o n p e r b e f o r e / a r o u n d * / a f t e r *
G l o b a l a d v i c e w o r k s f o r a l l t r a n s i t i o n s
i s A p p l i c a b l e c a n a l s o b e g l o b a l o r s p e c i f i c ( e . g . i s A p p l i c a b l e p 1 ( ) { & } )
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! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ R o o t E n t r y dO ) 'M+ P i c t u r e s C u r r e n t U s e r P S u m m a r y I n f o r m a t i o n ( U P o w e r P o i n t D o c u m e n t ( J D D o c u m e n t S u m m a r y I n f o r m a t i o n 8 X
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p p ?
% D Stateful Aspects in JAsCo Wim Vanderperren Stateful Aspects E Natural Evolution of joinpoints:
Static
Dynamic (e.g. cflow)
Stateful & ! % ! %
Timing Aspect 1 class DynamicTimer {
3 private Vector listeners = new Vector();
4 private long timestampbefore, timestampafter;
6 void addTimeListener(TimeListener aListener) {
7 listeners.add(aListener);
8 }
9 void removeTimeListener(TimeListener aListener) {
10 listeners.remove(aListener);
11 }
12 void notifyTimeListeners(Method method, long time) {
13 for (TimeListener listener : listeners) {
14 listener.timeStampTaken(method,time);
15 }
16 }
18 hook TimeStamp {
19 TimeStamp(timedmethod(..args)) {
20 execution(timedmethod);
21 }
22 before {
23 timestampbefore = System.currentTimeMillis();
24 }
25 after {
26 timestampafter = System.currentTimeMillis();
27 notifyListeners(thisJointPoint,timestampafter-timestampbefore);
28 }
29 }
30 }
P g Timing one method:
But how to time a protocol? E.g. time between execution of a-b-c on ComponentX.
Protocol Timing Aspect? Stateful Aspects: Motivation P r o t o c o l b a s e d a s p e c t s a r e r a r e l y s u p p o r t e d i n c u r r e n t A O S D a p p r o a c h e s ( a p a r t c f l o w ) .
R e s u l t : p r o t o c o l c h e c k i n g c o d e i s s c a t t e r e d o v e r a d v i c e s , p o l u t i n g a d v i c e c o d e &
I s a l s o n o t o p t i m a l , c h e c k s a t a l l p o s s i b l e j o i n p o i n t s w h i l e o n l y a s u b s e t i s r e q u i r e d . Stateful Aspects A l l o w s s p e c i f y i n g r e g u l a r ( = D F A b a s e d ) h o o k t r i g g e r i n g c o n d i t i o n s i n a h o o k s c o n s t r u c t o r .
A d v i c e s c a n b e a t t a c h e d t o a n y t r a n s i t i o n o f t h e D F A , o r a l l o f t h e m ( g l o b a l ) .
E x a m p l e : R e a l i z e a m o r e g e n e r a l p r o t o c o l h i s t o r y c o n d i t i o n t h a n c f l o w .
( Timing Example Revisited i 1 class ProtocolDynamicTimer extends DynamicTimer {
2
3 hook StatefulProtocolTimer {
4
5 long timestamp;
6
7 StatefulProtocolTimer(methodA(..args),methodB(..args),methodC(..args)) {
8 ATrans: execution(methodA) > BTrans;
9 BTrans: execution(methodB) > CTrans;
10 CTrans: execution(methodC) > ATrans;
11 }
12
13 before ATrans() {
14 timestamp=System.currentTimeMillis();
15 }
16 after CTrans() {
17 long resultingtime = System.currentTimeMillis();
18 notifyListeners(calledmethod,resultingtime-timestamp);
19 }
20
21 }
22 }
j P j Timing Example Revisited static connector TimingConnector {
perthread ProtocolDynamicTimer.StatefulProtocolTimer timer =
new ProtocolDynamicTimer.StatefulProtocolTimer(
void ComponentX.a().,
void ComponentX.b(),
void ComponentX.c()
);
}
B (
Advanced Pointcut Features Explicit start transitions
start > XTrans;
Starting with two transitions:
start > XTrans || QTrans;
two destination transitions:
XTrans: execute(methodA) > YTrans || QTrans;
no destination transition
QTrans: execute(methodB) && !cflow(methodC);
Z Z Z Z Z / Z Z / Z / /
Advices ( M u l t i p l e s p e c i f i c a d v i c e s p o s s i b l e , o n e f o r e a c h t r a n s i t i o n p e r b e f o r e / a r o u n d * / a f t e r *
G l o b a l a d v i c e w o r k s f o r a l l t r a n s i t i o n s
i s A p p l i c a b l e c a n a l s o b e g l o b a l o r s p e c i f i c ( e . g . i s A p p l i c a b l e p 1 ( ) { & } )
Strict Protocols ( Per default, stateful aspects are non-strict, e.g. protocol a()-d()-b()-c() also matches timing aspect.
When no intermediate transitions are allowed, use the strict keyword:
Strict Protocols with Context Only strict with respect to a certain set of joinpoints. E.g. timing aspect does not accept intermediate transitions on ComponentX, on other classes is ok though. Complement of a protocol > Trigger advices on everything outside the protocol: COMPLEMENT Complement with Context = Only complement with respect to a certain set of joinpoints. > > Weaving ; A DFA (Deterministic Finite Automaton) executes the stateful aspect at run-time.
Default: weaved at all possible joinpoints defined in the pointcut.
Optionally, jumping aspect in cooperation with run-time weaver:
only weaved at next joinpoints in protocol
overhead of reweaving vs overhead of aspect applied at all & f f /
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0
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1 connector TimeConnector {
2 DynamicTimer.TimeStamp timer =
3 new DynamicTimer.TimeStamp (void ComponentX.a());
4 timer.before();
5 timer.after();
6 } H
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On-screen Show SSEL-VUB Sh D
Arial Titel van de presentatie Stateful Aspects in JAsCo Stateful Aspects Timing Aspect Slide 4 Protocol Timing Aspect? Stateful Aspects: Motivation Stateful Aspects Timing Example Revisited Timing Example Revisited Advanced Pointcut Features Advices Strict Protocols Strict Protocols with Context Complement of a protocol Complement with Context Weaving Fonts Used Design Template
Slide Titles ( _ VWim Vanderperren W i m V a n d e r p e r r e n Strict Protocols ( Per default, stateful aspects are non-strict, e.g. protocol a()-d()-b()-c() also matches timing aspect.
When no intermediate transitions are allowed, use the strict keyword:
Strict Protocols with Context Only strict with respect to a certain set of joinpoints. E.g. timing aspect does not accept intermediate transitions on ComponentX, on other classes is ok though. Complement of a protocol > Trigger advices on everything outside the protocol: COMPLEMENT Complement with Context = Only complement with respect to a certain set of joinpoints. > > Weaving ; A DFA (Deterministic Finite Automaton) executes the stateful aspect at run-time.
Default: weaved at all possible joinpoints defined in the pointcut.
Optionally, jumping aspect in cooperation with run-time weaver:
only weaved at next joinpoints in protocol
overhead of reweaving vs overhead of aspect applied at all & f f / *
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p p ?
% ; Stateful Aspects in JAsCo Wim Vanderperren Stateful Aspects E Natural Evolution of joinpoints:
Static
Dynamic (e.g. cflow)
Stateful & ! % ! %
Timing Aspect 1 class DynamicTimer {
3 private Vector listeners = new Vector();
4 private long timestampbefore, timestampafter;
6 void addTimeListener(TimeListener aListener) {
7 listeners.add(aListener);
8 }
9 void removeTimeListener(TimeListener aListener) {
10 listeners.remove(aListener);
11 }
12 void notifyTimeListeners(Method method, long time) {
13 for (TimeListener listener : listeners) {
14 listener.timeStampTaken(method,time);
15 }
16 }
18 hook TimeStamp {
19 TimeStamp(timedmethod(..args)) {
20 execution(timedmethod);
21 }
22 before {
23 timestampbefore = System.currentTimeMillis();
24 }
25 after {
26 timestampafter = System.currentTimeMillis();
27 notifyListeners(thisJointPoint,timestampafter-timestampbefore);
28 }
29 }
30 }
P g Timing one method:
But how to time a protocol? E.g. time between execution of a-b-c on ComponentX.
Protocol Timing Aspect? Stateful Aspects: Motivation P r o t o c o l b a s e d a s p e c t s a r e r a r e l y s u p p o r t e d i n c u r r e n t A O S D a p p r o a c h e s ( a p a r t c f l o w ) .
R e s u l t : p r o t o c o l c h e c k i n g c o d e i s s c a t t e r e d o v e r a d v i c e s , p o l u t i n g a d v i c e c o d e &
I s a l s o n o t o p t i m a l , c h e c k s a t a l l p o s s i b l e j o i n p o i n t s w h i l e o n l y a s u b s e t i s r e q u i r e d . Stateful Aspects A l l o w s s p e c i f y i n g r e g u l a r ( = D F A b a s e d ) h o o k t r i g g e r i n g c o n d i t i o n s i n a h o o k s c o n s t r u c t o r .
A d v i c e s c a n b e a t t a c h e d t o a n y t r a n s i t i o n o f t h e D F A , o r a l l o f t h e m ( g l o b a l ) .
E x a m p l e : R e a l i z e a m o r e g e n e r a l p r o t o c o l h i s t o r y c o n d i t i o n t h a n c f l o w .
( Timing Example Revisited i 1 class ProtocolDynamicTimer extends DynamicTimer {
2
3 hook StatefulProtocolTimer {
4
5 long timestamp;
6
7 StatefulProtocolTimer(methodA(..args),methodB(..args),methodC(..args)) {
8 ATrans: execution(methodA) > BTrans;
9 BTrans: execution(methodB) > CTrans;
10 CTrans: execution(methodC) > ATrans;
11 }
12
13 before ATrans() {
14 timestamp=System.currentTimeMillis();
15 }
16 after CTrans() {
17 long resultingtime = System.currentTimeMillis();
18 notifyListeners(calledmethod,resultingtime-timestamp);
19 }
20
21 }
22 }
j P j Timing Example Revisited static connector TimingConnector {
perthread ProtocolDynamicTimer.StatefulProtocolTimer timer =
new ProtocolDynamicTimer.StatefulProtocolTimer(
void ComponentX.a().,
void ComponentX.b(),
void ComponentX.c()
);
}
B (
Advanced Pointcut Features Explicit start transitions
start > XTrans;
Starting with two transitions:
start > XTrans || QTrans;
two destination transitions:
XTrans: execution(methodA) > YTrans || QTrans;
no destination transition
QTrans: execution(methodB) && !cflow(methodC);
Z Z Z Z Z 1 Z Z 1 Z 1 1
Advices ( Multiple specific advices possible, one for each transition per before/around */after *
Global advice works for all transitions
isApplicable can also be global or specific Strict Protocols ( Per default, stateful aspects are non-strict, e.g. protocol a()-d()-b()-c() also matches timing aspect.
When no intermediate transitions are allowed, use the strict keyword:
Strict Protocols with Context Only strict with respect to a certain set of joinpoints. E.g. timing aspect does not accept intermediate transitions on ComponentX, on other classes is ok though. Complement of a protocol > Trigger advices on everything outside the protocol: COMPLEMENT Complement with Context = Only complement with respect to a certain set of joinpoints. > > Weaving ; A DFA (Deterministic Finite Automaton) executes the stateful aspect at run-time.
Default: weaved at all possible joinpoints defined in the pointcut.
Optionally, jumping aspect in cooperation with run-time weaver:
only weaved at next joinpoints in protocol
overhead of reweaving vs overhead of aspect applied at all & f f /
p N (
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H 6 ? "6 @ N N N ? N
7
T isApplicable() { //global condition for all transitions
// returns true if advices should be executed
}
isApplicable XTrans() { //local condition only relevant for the transition XTrans
// returns true if advices should be executed for the XTrans transition
}
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p p ?
% ; Stateful Aspects in JAsCo Wim Vanderperren Stateful Aspects E Natural Evolution of joinpoints:
Static
Dynamic (e.g. cflow)
Stateful & ! % ! %
Timing Aspect 1 class DynamicTimer {
3 private Vector listeners = new Vector();
4 private long timestampbefore, timestampafter;
6 void addTimeListener(TimeListener aListener) {
7 listeners.add(aListener);
8 }
9 void removeTimeListener(TimeListener aListener) {
10 listeners.remove(aListener);
11 }
12 void notifyTimeListeners(Method method, long time) {
13 for (TimeListener listener : listeners) {
14 listener.timeStampTaken(method,time);
15 }
16 }
18 hook TimeStamp {
19 TimeStamp(timedmethod(..args)) {
20 execution(timedmethod);
21 }
22 before {
23 timestampbefore = System.currentTimeMillis();
24 }
25 after {
26 timestampafter = System.currentTimeMillis();
27 notifyListeners(thisJointPoint,timestampafter-timestampbefore);
28 }
29 }
30 }
P g Timing one method:
But how to time a protocol? E.g. time between execution of a-b-c on ComponentX.
Protocol Timing Aspect? Stateful Aspects: Motivation P r o t o c o l b a s e d a s p e c t s a r e r a r e l y s u p p o r t e d i n c u r r e n t A O S D a p p r o a c h e s ( a p a r t c f l o w ) .
R e s u l t : p r o t o c o l c h e c k i n g c o d e i s s c a t t e r e d o v e r a d v i c e s , p o l u t i n g a d v i c e c o d e &
I s a l s o n o t o p t i m a l , c h e c k s a t a l l p o s s i b l e j o i n p o i n t s w h i l e o n l y a s u b s e t i s r e q u i r e d . Stateful Aspects A l l o w s s p e c i f y i n g r e g u l a r ( = D F A b a s e d ) h o o k t r i g g e r i n g c o n d i t i o n s i n a h o o k s c o n s t r u c t o r .
A d v i c e s c a n b e a t t a c h e d t o a n y t r a n s i t i o n o f t h e D F A , o r a l l o f t h e m ( g l o b a l ) .
E x a m p l e : R e a l i z e a m o r e g e n e r a l p r o t o c o l h i s t o r y c o n d i t i o n t h a n c f l o w .
( Timing Example Revisited i 1 class ProtocolDynamicTimer extends DynamicTimer {
2
3 hook StatefulProtocolTimer {
4
5 long timestamp;
6
7 StatefulProtocolTimer(methodA(..args),methodB(..args),methodC(..args)) {
8 ATrans: execution(methodA) > BTrans;
9 BTrans: execution(methodB) > CTrans;
10 CTrans: execution(methodC) > ATrans;
11 }
12
13 before ATrans() {
14 timestamp=System.currentTimeMillis();
15 }
16 after CTrans() {
17 long resultingtime = System.currentTimeMillis();
18 notifyListeners(calledmethod,resultingtime-timestamp);
19 }
20
21 }
22 }
j P j Timing Example Revisited static connector TimingConnector {
perthread ProtocolDynamicTimer.StatefulProtocolTimer timer =
new ProtocolDynamicTimer.StatefulProtocolTimer(
void ComponentX.a().,
void ComponentX.b(),
void ComponentX.c()
);
}
B (
Advanced Pointcut Features Explicit start transitions
start > XTrans;
Starting with two transitions:
start > XTrans || QTrans;
two destination transitions:
XTrans: execution(methodA) > YTrans || QTrans;
no destination transition
QTrans: execution(methodB) && !cflow(methodC);
Z Z Z Z Z 1 Z Z 1 Z 1 1
Advices ( Multiple specific advices possible, one for each transition per before/around */after *
Global advice works for all transitions
isApplicable can also be global or specific Strict Protocols ( Per default, stateful aspects are non-strict, e.g. protocol a()-d()-b()-c() also matches timing aspect.
When no intermediate transitions are allowed, use the strict keyword:
Strict Protocols with Context Only strict with respect to a certain set of joinpoints. E.g. timing aspect does not accept intermediate transitions on ComponentX, on other classes is ok though. Complement of a protocol > Trigger advices on everything outside the protocol: COMPLEMENT Complement with Context = Only complement with respect to a certain set of joinpoints. > > Weaving ; A DFA (Deterministic Finite Automaton) executes the stateful aspect at run-time.
Default: weaved at all possible joinpoints defined in the pointcut.
Optionally, jumping aspect in cooperation with run-time weaver:
only weaved at next joinpoints in protocol
overhead of reweaving vs overhead of aspect applied at all & f f /
h 9
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E 1 class ProtocolDynamicTimer extends DynamicTimer {
2
3 boolean methodaexecuted, methodbexecuted = false;
4
5 hook ProtocolMethodA {
7 ProtocolMethodA(methodA(..args)) {
8 execution(methodA);
9 }
10 before {
11 timestampbefore = System.currentTimeMillis();
12 methodaexecuted = true;
13 }
14 isApplicable() { return !methodaexecuted; }
15 }
16
17 hook ProtocolMethodB {
18 ProtocolMethodB(methodB(..args)) {
19 execution(methodB);
20 }
21 before {
22 methodbexecuted = true;
23 }
24 isApplicable() { return methodaexecuted; }
25 }
26
27 hook ProtocolMethodC {
28 ProtocolMethodC(methodC(..args)) {
29 execution (methodC);
30 }
31 after {
32 timestampafter = System.currentTimeMillis();
33 notifyListeners(method,timestampafter-timestampbefore);
34 methodaexecuted = false; methodbexecuted = false;
35 }
36 isApplicable() { return methodbexecuted; }
37 }
39 }
V
h
B T܄ ? "6 @ N N N ? N z
r connector TimeConnector {
DynamicTimer.ProtocolMethodA timera =
new DynamicTimer. ProtocolMethodA (void ComponentX.a());
DynamicTimer.ProtocolMethodB timerb =
new DynamicTimer. ProtocolMethodB (void ComponentX.b());
DynamicTimer.ProtocolMethodC timerc =
new DynamicTimer. ProtocolMethodC (void ComponentX.c());
} s s 2
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p p ?
% ; Stateful Aspects in JAsCo Wim Vanderperren Stateful Aspects E Natural Evolution of joinpoints:
Static
Dynamic (e.g. cflow)
Stateful & ! % ! %
Timing Aspect 1 class DynamicTimer {
3 private Vector listeners = new Vector();
4 private long timestampbefore, timestampafter;
6 void addTimeListener(TimeListener aListener) {
7 listeners.add(aListener);
8 }
9 void removeTimeListener(TimeListener aListener) {
10 listeners.remove(aListener);
11 }
12 void notifyTimeListeners(Method method, long time) {
13 for (TimeListener listener : listeners) {
14 listener.timeStampTaken(method,time);
15 }
16 }
18 hook TimeStamp {
19 TimeStamp(timedmethod(..args)) {
20 execution(timedmethod);
21 }
22 before {
23 timestampbefore = System.currentTimeMillis();
24 }
25 after {
26 timestampafter = System.currentTimeMillis();
27 notifyListeners(thisJointPoint,timestampafter-timestampbefore);
28 }
29 }
30 }
P g Timing one method:
But how to time a protocol? E.g. time between execution of a-b-c on ComponentX.
Protocol Timing Aspect? Stateful Aspects: Motivation P r o t o c o l b a s e d a s p e c t s a r e r a r e l y s u p p o r t e d i n c u r r e n t A O S D a p p r o a c h e s ( a p a r t c f l o w ) .
R e s u l t : p r o t o c o l c h e c k i n g c o d e i s s c a t t e r e d o v e r a d v i c e s , p o l u t i n g a d v i c e c o d e &
I s a l s o n o t o p t i m a l , c h e c k s a t a l l p o s s i b l e j o i n p o i n t s w h i l e o n l y a s u b s e t i s r e q u i r e d . Stateful Aspects A l l o w s s p e c i f y i n g r e g u l a r ( = D F A b a s e d ) h o o k t r i g g e r i n g c o n d i t i o n s i n a h o o k s c o n s t r u c t o r .
A d v i c e s c a n b e a t t a c h e d t o a n y t r a n s i t i o n o f t h e D F A , o r a l l o f t h e m ( g l o b a l ) .
E x a m p l e : R e a l i z e a m o r e g e n e r a l p r o t o c o l h i s t o r y c o n d i t i o n t h a n c f l o w .
( Timing Example Revisited i 1 class ProtocolDynamicTimer extends DynamicTimer {
2
3 hook StatefulProtocolTimer {
4
5 long timestamp;
6
7 StatefulProtocolTimer(methodA(..args),methodB(..args),methodC(..args)) {
8 ATrans: execution(methodA) > BTrans;
9 BTrans: execution(methodB) > CTrans;
10 CTrans: execution(methodC) > ATrans;
11 }
12
13 before ATrans() {
14 timestamp=System.currentTimeMillis();
15 }
16 after CTrans() {
17 long resultingtime = System.currentTimeMillis();
18 notifyListeners(calledmethod,resultingtime-timestamp);
19 }
20
21 }
22 }
j P j Timing Example Revisited static connector TimingConnector {
perthread ProtocolDynamicTimer.StatefulProtocolTimer timer =
new ProtocolDynamicTimer.StatefulProtocolTimer(
void ComponentX.a().,
void ComponentX.b(),
void ComponentX.c()
);
}
B (
Advanced Pointcut Features Explicit start transitions
start > XTrans;
Starting with two transitions:
start > XTrans || QTrans;
two destination transitions:
XTrans: execution(methodA) > YTrans || QTrans;
no destination transition
QTrans: execution(methodB) && !cflow(methodC);
Z Z Z Z Z 1 Z Z 1 Z 1 1
Advices ( Multiple specific advices possible, one for each transition per before/around */after *
Global advice works for all transitions
isApplicable can also be global or specific Strict Protocols ( Per default, stateful aspects are non-strict, e.g. protocol a()-d()-b()-c() also matches timing aspect.
When no intermediate transitions are allowed, use the strict keyword:
Strict Protocols with Context Only strict with respect to a certain set of joinpoints. E.g. timing aspect does not accept intermediate transitions on ComponentX, on other classes is ok though. Complement of a protocol > Trigger advices on everything outside the protocol: COMPLEMENT Complement with Context = Only complement with respect to a certain set of joinpoints. > > Weaving ; A DFA (Deterministic Finite Automaton) executes the stateful aspect at run-time.
Default: weaved at all possible joinpoints defined in the pointcut.
Optionally, jumping aspect in cooperation with run-time weaver:
only weaved at next joinpoints in protocol
overhead of reweaving vs overhead of aspect applied at all & f f / r ?
~